Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable
vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is
installed on the cylinder block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block
is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock
occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition
timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding
the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This
sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.
Inspection
1.
Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS.
Specification: Refer to “Wave Form”
Removal
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DON’T remove the camshaft position se ...
Specification
ItemSpecificationCapacitance (pF)950 ~ 1,350
...
See also:
ESP OFF Switch Description and Operation
Description
1.
The ESP OFF switch is for the user to turn off the ESP system.
2.
The ESP OFF lamp is on when ESP OFF switch is engaged. ...
Starter Repair procedures
Removal
1.
Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
2.
Disconnect the starter cable (A) from the B terminal on the solenoid, and the connector (B) from the S ter ...
Battery Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting
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