Hyundai Equus: Knock Sensor (KS) Description and Operation
Knocking is a phenomenon characterized by undesirable
vibration and noise and can cause engine damage. Knock Sensor (KS) is
installed on the cylinder block and senses engine knocking.
When knocking occurs, the vibration from the cylinder block
is applied as pressure to the piezoelectric element. When a knock
occurs, the sensor produces voltage signal. The ECM retards the ignition
timing when knocking occurs. If the knocking disappears after retarding
the ignition timing, the ECM will advance the ignition timing. This
sequential control can improve engine power, torque and fuel economy.

Inspection
1.
Check the signal waveform of the CMPS and CKPS using the GDS.
Specification: Refer to “Wave Form”
Removal
•
DON’T remove the camshaft position se ...
Specification
ItemSpecificationCapacitance (pF)950 ~ 1,350
...
See also:
Schematic Diagrams
Circuit Diagram
...
Power Seat Motor Repair procedures
Inspection
Slide Motor Limit Switch
1.
Disconnect the limit switch (A) and operate the limit switch.
2.
Check for continuity between the terminals.
3.
Make sure that the seat operation is ...
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation, chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or damaged parts immediately. ...