| 1. |
In principle, ESP and TCS controls are prohibited in case of ABS failure. |
| 2. |
When ESP or TCS fails, only the failed system control is prohibited. |
| 3. |
However, when the solenoid valve relay should be turned off in case of ESP failure, refer to the ABS fail-safe. |
| 4. |
Information on ABS fail-safe is identical to the fail-safe in systems where ESP is not installed. |
Memory of Fail Code
| 1. |
It keeps the code as far as the backup lamp power is connected. (O) |
| 2. |
It keeps the code as far as the HCU power is on. (X) |
Failure Checkup
| 1. |
Initial checkup is performed immediately after the HECU power on. |
| 2. |
Valve relay checkup is performed immediately after the IG2 ON. |
| 3. |
It executes the checkup all the time while the IG2 power is on. |
| 4. |
Initial checkup is made in the following cases.
| (1) |
When the failure is not detected now. |
| (2) |
When ABS and ESP are not in control. |
| (3) |
Initial checkup is not made after ECU power on. |
| (4) |
If the vehicle speed is over 5 mph(8 km/h) when the brake lamp switch is off. |
| (5) |
When the vehicle speed is over 24.8 mph (40km/h). |
|
| 5. |
Though, it keeps on checkup even if the brake lamp switch is on. |
| 6. |
When performing ABS or ESP control before the initial checkup, stop the initial checkup and wait for the HECU power input again. |
| 7. |
Judge failure in the following cases.
| (1) |
When the power is normal. |
| (2) |
From the point in which the vehicle speed reaches 4.9 mph (8 km/h) after HECU power on. |
|
Countermeasures in Fail
| 1. |
Turn the system down and perform the following actions and wait for HECU power OFF. |
| 2. |
Turn the valve relay off. |
| 3. |
Stop the control during the operation and do not execute any until the normal condition recovers. |
Warning Lamp ON
| 1. |
ABS warning lamp turns on when ABS is fail. |
| 2. |
ESP operation lamp turns on and ESP OFF warning lamp blinks when ESP is fail. |
When power voltage and valve relay voltage are abnormal, input/output related failure judgment is not made.
Standard Flow of Diagnostic Troubleshooting
Notes With Regard To Diagnosis
The phenomena listed in the following table are not abnormal.
Phenomenon
| Explanation
|
System check sound
| When starting the engine, a thudding sound can sometimes be
heard coming from inside the engine compartment. This is because the
system operation check is being performed.
|
ABS operation sound
|
| 1. |
Sound of the motor inside the ABS hydraulic unit operation (whine). |
| 2. |
Sound is generated along with vibration of the brake pedal (scraping). |
| 3. |
When ABS operates, sound is generated from the vehicle chassis due to repeated brake application and release
(Thump : suspension; squeak: tires) |
|
ABS operation (Long braking distance)
| For road surfaces such as snow-covered and gravel roads, the
braking distance for vehicles with ABS can sometimes be longer than that
for other vehicles.
Accordingly, advise the customer to drive safely on such roads by lowering the vehicle speed.
|
Diagnosis detection conditions can vary depending on the
diagnosis code. When checking the trouble symptom after the diagnosis
code has been erased, ensure that the requirements listed in "Comment"
are met.
|
ABS Check Sheet
Problem Symptoms Table
If a normal code is displayed during the DTC check that the
problem still occurs, check the circuits for each problem symptom in the
order given in the table below and proceed to the relevant
troubleshooting page.
Symptom
| Suspect Area
| Remarks
|
ABS does not operate.
| Only when 1. ~ 4. are all normal and the problem is still occurring, replace the HECU.
| 1. |
Check the DTC reconfirming that the normal code is output. |
| 4. |
Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage. |
|
|
ABS does not operate intermittently.
| Only when 1. ~ 4. are all normal and the problem is still occurring, replace the ABS actuator assembly.
| 1. |
Check the DTC reconfirming that the normal code is output. |
| 2. |
Wheel speed sensor circuit. |
| 3. |
Stop lamp switch circuit. |
| 4. |
Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage. |
|
|
Communication with Hi-scan (pro)
is not possible.
(Communication with any system is
not possible)
|
|
|
Communication with Hi-scan (pro)
is not possible.
(Communication with ABS only is
not possible)
|
|
|
When ignition key is turned ON
(engine OFF),
the ABS warning lamp does not light up.
|
| 1. |
ABS warning lamp circuit |
|
|
Even after the engine is started, the ABS
warning lamp remains ON.
|
| 1. |
ABS warning lamp circuit |
|
|
|
During ABS operation, the brake pedal may vibrate or may not
be able to be depressed. Such phenomena are due to intermittent changes
in hydraulic pressure inside the brake line to prevent the wheels from
locking and is not an abnormality. |
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms
| Possible Cause
|
Brake operation varies depending on driving conditions and road
surface conditions, so diagnosis can be difficult. However if a normal
DTC is displayed, check the following probable cause. When the problem
is still occurring, replace the ESP control module.
|
| - |
Faulty power source circuit |
| - |
Faulty wheel speed sensor circuit |
| - |
Faulty hydraulic circuit for leakage |
|
Inspection procedures
DTC Inspection
| 1. |
Connect the GDS with the data link connector and turn the ignition switch ON. |
| 2. |
Verify that the normal code is output. |
| 3. |
Is the normal code outputx
| x Check the power source circuit.
| 
| x Erase the DTC and recheck using GDS.
|
|
Check the power source circuit
| 1. |
Disconnect the connector from the ESP control module. |
| 2. |
Turn the ignition switch ON, measure the voltage between
terminal 8 of the ESP control module harness side connector and body
ground.
Specification: approximately B+
|
|
| 3. |
Is the voltage within specificationx
| x Check the ground circuit.
|
| x Check the harness or connector between the fuse (10A) in
the engine compartment junction block and the ESP control module. Repair
if necessary.
|
|
Check the ground circuit
| 1. |
Disconnect the connector from the ESP control module. |
| 2. |
Check for continuity between terminals 16, 47 of the ESP control module harness side connector and ground point. |
| 3. |
Is there continuityx
| x Check the wheel speed sensor circuit.
|
| x Repair an open in the wire and ground point.
|
|
Check the wheel speed sensor circuit
| 1. |
Refer to the DTC troubleshooting procedures. |
| 2. |
Is it normalx
| x Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage.
|
| x Repair or replace the wheel speed sensor.
|
|
Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage
| 1. |
Refer to the hydraulic lines. |
| 2. |
Inspect leakage of the hydraulic lines. |
| 3. |
Is it normalx
| x The problem is still occurring, replace the ESP control module.
|
| x Repair the hydraulic lines for leakage.
|
|
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms
| Possible Cause
|
Brake operation varies depending on driving conditions and road
surface conditions, so diagnosis can be difficult. However if a normal
DTC is displayed, check the following probable cause. When the problem
is still occurring, replace the ESP control module.
|
| - |
Faulty power source circuit |
| - |
Faulty wheel speed sensor circuit |
| - |
Faulty hydraulic circuit for leakage |
|
Inspection procedures
DTC Inspection
| 1. |
Connect the GDS with the data link connector and turn the ignition switch ON. |
| 2. |
Verify that the normal code is output. |
| 3. |
Is the normal code outputx
| x Check the wheel speed sensor circuit.
|
| Erase the DTC and recheck using GDS.
|
|
Check the wheel speed sensor circuit
| 1. |
Refer to the DTC troubleshooting procedures. |
| 2. |
Is it normalx
| x Check the stop lamp switch circuit.
|
| x Repair or replace the wheel speed sensor.
|
|
Check the stop lamp switch circuit
| 1. |
Check that stop lamp lights up when brake pedal is depressed and turns off when brake pedal is released. |
| 2. |
Measure the voltage between terminal 39 of the ESP control
module harness side connector and body ground when brake pedal is
depressed.
Specification : approximately B+
|
|
| 3. |
Is the voltage within specificationx
| x Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage.
|
| x Repair the stop lamp switch. Repair an open in the wire between the ESP control module and the stop lamp switch.
|
|
Check the hydraulic circuit for leakage
| 1. |
Refer to the hydraulic lines. |
| 2. |
Inspection leakage of the hydraulic lines. |
| 3. |
Is it normalx
| x The problem is still occurring, replace the ESP control module.
|
| x Repair the hydraulic lines for leakage.
|
|
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms
| Possible Cause
|
Possible defect in the power supply system (including ground) for the diagnosis line.
|
| - |
Faulty power source circuit |
|
Inspection procedures
Check the power supply circuit for the diagnosis
| 1. |
Measure the voltage between terminal 9 of the data link connector and body ground.
Specification : approximately B+
|
|
| 2. |
Is voltage within specificationx
| x Check the ground circuit for the diagnosis.
|
| x Repair an open in the wire. Check and replace fuse (10A) from the engine compartment junction block.
|
|
Check the ground circuit for the diagnosis
| 1. |
Check for continuity between terminal 5 of the data link connector and body ground. |
| 2. |
Is there continuityx
| x Repair an open in the wire between terminal 5 of the data link connector and ground point.
|
|
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms
| Possible Cause
|
When communication with GDS is not possible, the cause may be
probably an open in the HECU power circuit or an open in the diagnosis
output circuit.
|
| - |
Faulty power source circuit |
|
Inspection procedures
Check for continuity in the diagnosis line
| 1. |
Disconnect the connector from the ESP control module. |
| 2. |
Check for continuity between terminals 10 of the ESP control module connector and 1 of the data link connector. |
| 3. |
Is there continuityx
| x Check the power source of ESP control module.
|
| x Repair an open in the wire.
|
|
Check the power source of ABS control module
| 1. |
Disconnect the connector from the ESP control module. |
| 2. |
Turn the ignition switch ON, measure the voltage between
terminal 8 of the ESP control module harness side connector and body
ground.
Specification : approximately B+
|
|
| 3. |
Is voltage within specificationx
| x Check for poor ground.
|
| x Check the harness or connector between the fuse (10A) in
the engine compartment junction block and the ESP control module.Repair
if necessary.
|
|
Check for poor ground
| 1. |
Check for continuity between terminal 5 of the data link connector and ground point.
| x Replace the ESP control module and recheck.
|
| x Repair an open in the wire or poor ground
|
|
detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms
| Possible Cause
|
When current flows in the HECU the ABS warning lamp turns from
ON to OFF as the initial check. Therefore if the lamp does not light up,
the cause may be an open in the lamp power supply circuit, a blown
bulb, an open in the both circuits between the ABS warning lamp and the
HECU, and the faulty HECU.
|
| - |
Faulty ABS warning lamp bulb |
| - |
Blown fuse is related to ABS in the engine compartment junction block |
| - |
Faulty ABS warning lamp module |
|
Inspection procedures
Problem verification
| 1. |
Disconnect the connector the ABS HECU and turn the ignition switch ON. |
| 2. |
Does the ABS warning lamp light upx
| x Check the power source for the ABS warning lamp.
|
| x Inspect again after replacing the ABS HECU.
|
|
Check the power source for the ABS warning lamp
| 1. |
Disconnect the instrument cluster connector (M11-A) and turn the ignition switch ON |
| 2. |
Measure the voltage between terminal (M11-A) 7 of the cluster harness side connector and body ground.
Specification : approximately B+
|
|
| 3. |
Is voltage within specificationx
| x Check for blown fuse.
|
| x Check the CAN circuit resistance for ABS warning lamp.
|
|
Check the can circuit resistance for ABS warning lamp
| 1. |
Disconnect the instrument cluster connector (M11-A) and turn the ignition switch OFF. |
| 2. |
Measure the resistance between terminal (M11-A) 15 and 16 of the cluster harness side connector.
|
| 3. |
Is resistance within specificationx
| x Check the CAN circuit wiring for ABS warning lamp.
|
| x Repair ABS warning lamp bulb or instrument cluster assembly.
|
|
Check the can circuit wiring for ABS warning lamp
| 1. |
Disconnect the instrument cluster connector (M11-A) and ESP HECU connector, and then turn the ignition switch OFF. |
| 2. |
Check for continuity between terminal (M11-A) 16 of the cluster harness side connector and terminal 12 of ESP HECU harness side.
Check for continuity between terminal (M11-A) 15 of the cluster harness side connector and terminal 13 of ESP HECU harness side.
|
| 3. |
Is resistance within specificationx
| x Repair open of wiring between terminal 15, 16 of ESP HECU harness connector and ABS warning lamp module.
|
| x Repair short of wiring between terminal 15, 16 of ESP HECU harness connector and ABS warning lamp module.
|
|
Detecting condition
Trouble Symptoms
| Possible Cause
|
If the HECU detects trouble, it lights the ABS warning lamp
while at the same time prohibiting ABS control. At this time, the HECU
records a DTC in memory. Even though the normal code is output, the ABS
warning lamp remains ON, then the cause may be probably an open or short
in the ABS warning lamp circuit.
|
| - |
Faulty instrument cluster assembly |
| - |
Faulty ABS warning lamp module |
|
Inspection procedures
Check DTC Output
| 1. |
Connect the GDS to the 16P data link connector located behind the driver's side kick panel. |
| 2. |
Check the DTC output using GDS. |
| 3. |
Is DTC outputx
| x Check the CAN circuit resistance for ABS warning lamp.
|
| xPerform the DTC troubleshooting procedure (Refer to DTC troubleshooting).
|
|
Check the can circuit resistance for ABS warning lamp
| 1. |
Disconnect the instrument cluster connector (M11-A) and turn the ignition switch OFF. |
| 2. |
Measure the resistance between terminal (M11-A) 15 and 16 of the cluster harness side connector.
|
| 3. |
Is resistance within specificationx
| x Check the CAN circuit wiring for ABS warning lamp.
|
| x Repair ABS warning lamp bulb or instrument cluster assembly.
|
|
Check the can circuit wiring for ABS warning lamp
| 1. |
Disconnect the instrument cluster connector (M11-A) and ESP HECU connector, and then turn the ignition switch OFF. |
| 2. |
Check for continuity between terminal (M11-A) 16 of the cluster harness side connector and terminal 12 of ESP HECU harness side.
Check for continuity between terminal (M11-A) 15 of the cluster harness side connector and terminal 13 of ESP HECU harness side.
|
| 3. |
Is resistance within specificationx
| x Repair open of wiring between terminal 15, 16 of ESP HECU harness connector and ABS warning lamp module.
|
| x Repair short of wiring between terminal 15, 16 of ESP HECU harness connector and ABS warning lamp module.
If no trouble in wiring, inspect again after replacing the ABS HECU.
|
|
Bleeding of Brake System
This procedure should be followed to ensure adequate bleeding
of air and filling of the ABS unit, brake lines and master cylinder
with brake fluid.
| 1. |
Remove the reservoir cap and fill the brake reservoir with brake fluid.
|
If there is any brake fluid on any painted surface, wash it off immediately. |
|
When pressure bleeding, do not depress the brake pedal.
Recommended fluid........ DOT3 or DOT4 |
|
| 2. |
Connect a clear plastic tube to the wheel cylinder bleeder
plug and insert the other end of the tube into a half filled clear
plastic bottle. |
| 3. |
Connect the GDS to the data link connector located underneath the dash panel. |
| 4. |
Select and operate according to the instructions on the GDS screen.
|
You must obey the maximum operating time of the ESP motor with the GDS to prevent the motor pump from burning. |
| (2) |
Select Anti-Lock Brake system. |
| (3) |
Select HCU air bleeding mode. 
|
| (4) |
Press "OK" to operate motor pump and solenoid valve. 
|
| (5) |
Wait 60 sec. before operating the air bleeding.
(If not, you may damage the motor.) 
|
| (6) |
Perform the air bleeding. 
|
|
| 5. |
Pump the brake pedal several times, and then loosen the
bleeder screw until fluid starts to run out without bubbles. Then close
the bleeder screw (A).
[Front] 
[Rear] 
|
| 6. |
Repeat step 5 until there are no more bubbles in the fluid for each wheel. 
|
| 7. |
Tighten the bleeder screw.
Bleed screw tightening torque:
6.9 ~ 12.7 Nm (0.7 ~ 1.3 kgf.m, 5.1~ 9.4 lb-ft)
|
|
ESP Circuit Diagram
ESP Connector Input/Output
[Standard]
[Premium]
Connector TerminalSpecificationPin NoDescriptionStandardPremium2931IGNITION1(+)High level of wake up voltage : 4.5V < ...
Components
[Standard]
1. Front-right tube2. Rear-left tube3. Rear-right tube4. Front-left tube5. MC26. MC17. ESP control module connector8. ESP control module(HECU)9. ESP HECU bracket
[Premiu ...
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1.
Turn the ignition switch OFF and disconnect the battery negative (-) cable.
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Hyundai Equus: Troubleshooting
Schematic Diagrams
ESP Control Unit Components and Components Location